Does previous exposure to Leishmania major affect the outcome of infection Leishmania infantum

Presenter Information

Heidi Anderson

Document Type

Oral Presentation

Campus where you would like to present

SURC 137B

Start Date

16-5-2013

End Date

16-5-2013

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a single-celled parasite which is spread by the bite of the sandfly in many tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major is characterized by an open sore appearing at the bite-site, which will eventually self-heal. In visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum, the parasites travel to internal organs, and if the infection is left untreated, it can be fatal. These two species of Leishmania often overlap in geographic location making co-infections possible. There is a large body of scholarly work on the immune response to Leishmania infection. While the immune response to Leishmania has been investigated in great detail, few studies have examined whether exposure to one species of Leishmania has any protective, or deleterious effects when a person is later exposed to a different species of Leishmania. My research aims to further investigate the immune response to co-infection of Leishmania major and Leishmania infantum.

Faculty Mentor(s)

Gabrielle Stryker, Blaise Dondji

Additional Mentoring Department

Biological Sciences

Additional Mentoring Department

Biological Sciences

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May 16th, 12:00 PM May 16th, 12:20 PM

Does previous exposure to Leishmania major affect the outcome of infection Leishmania infantum

SURC 137B

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a single-celled parasite which is spread by the bite of the sandfly in many tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major is characterized by an open sore appearing at the bite-site, which will eventually self-heal. In visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum, the parasites travel to internal organs, and if the infection is left untreated, it can be fatal. These two species of Leishmania often overlap in geographic location making co-infections possible. There is a large body of scholarly work on the immune response to Leishmania infection. While the immune response to Leishmania has been investigated in great detail, few studies have examined whether exposure to one species of Leishmania has any protective, or deleterious effects when a person is later exposed to a different species of Leishmania. My research aims to further investigate the immune response to co-infection of Leishmania major and Leishmania infantum.