Campus Crier Central Washington College VOLUME 29, NUMBER 4 ELLENSBURG, WASH. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1956 To Join USNSA Or Not? By SHIRLEY WILLOUGHBY As a result of attending the re­ gional USNSA meeting this last weekend, October 26-27, at Mos­ cow, Idaho, Wayne Heisserman and I presented to the SGA Coun­ cil a report on the value of CWCE becoming an active member of this association. To date Central attends these meetings as a guest of the host college, but full par­ ticipation is not possible until Cen­ tral joins the association. The USNSA is a confederation of college student bodies- in every part of the country which are associated together to give con­ sideration to questions of mutual concern. Each student body is represented in the Association by its own democratically elected student government and its fore- m o s t student leaders. The USNSA is a non-partisan, non- sectarian, non - profit, student- run, educational association. Domestically, the USNSA car­ ries on continuing research, col­ lection of data, and dissemination of information on campus student problems. It holds national and regional meetings of student lead ers to provide for the exchange of ideas on common problems, an swers hundreds of requests for in­ formation from students all over the country, and publishes the only series of publications on student and student government problems The USNSA is the only student constituent organization of the American Council on Education Association, and is the only stu­ dent organization with a repre­ sentative on the U.S. National Com­ mission for UNESCO. Internationally, the USNSA carries on relations with the na­ tional student organizations of more than forty countries of the free world. It has played a lead­ ing role in the development of the International Student Confer­ ences and the Coordinating Sec- (Continued on Page Two) More To Hear Kaye Music By FLORENCE HARSHFIELD Prom time is coming! The Junior Prom is nearing and it has- just been announced by Dick Weber, publicity co-chEurman that 450 tickets will be sold instead of the original number of 250 at the bar­ gain price of $2.00 per couple. This November 9th Prom is hosting Sammy Kaye and his Swing Sand Sway orchestra. "Swing and Sway with Sammy Kaye" is the theme. Along with the Prom, whicbMll be held from 9 p.m. to midnight n the Commons, theKaye groups will present an hour long Concert "rem 7:30 to 8:30 in the college auditorium. Although only college students and their dates are in­ vited to attend the Prom, towns­ people, students, faculty and all around are invited to the t^Cerk The price for the Concert is ^75} cents per person or 50 cents per couple with their Prom tic^tv S S Music will be piped to Sue By way of loud speaker for an in­ formal dance, announced Weber. COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN FOR THE JUNIOR FROM are shown here discussing final plans for the affair which promises to be the biggest social event this fall. Seated at the table from left are Pat Kellelier, co-chairman Mary Brown, decorations Donna Nelson, Jr. class secretary Nancy Dunne, program, Dick Wilson, banquet and decorations Dick Weber, publicity Marty Budzuis, re­ freshments Barbara Conrad, concert Peggy Walters, concert Don Robertson, chaperones. Stand­ ing from left are: Victor Olsen, senior adviser Jerry Coleman tickets Bill Hagemeyer, tickets Jerry Wenger, Jr. class vice president and Jack Wilson, Jr. class president. Not pictured is co-chair­ man Blaiv Mortensen. Romantic Campaign Underway Commissioners Turn Matchmaker By PAT CRAWFORD If you're a bashful type guy who's been losing sleep trying to figure a way to get on speaking terms with that doll faced blonde in your Biology class, the social commissioner of your living group has a gimmick which can smooth the way for your romantic campaign. . =——— " CUB To Close The Student Union building will close at midnight Nov. 9 and will not re-open until the following Tuesday morning. The building will be closed Friday night following the Sammy Kaye Dance program to permit re­ pair work. Mrs. Olive Schneb- ly, Union building director, said the reason for not re-opening on Monday was that repair work would be going on in the Snack Bar area until late Mon­ day night. air WM4 week for a social experiment unique at Central. Ever hear of a date bureau? Well kiddies, Cen­ tral has one! According to Heisserman the thing works something like this : When you wish to explore the vast resources of the Sweecy campus for new social contacts just give your name to the so­ cial commissioner of your living group, who has made himself available as a matchmaker. Whether you are drooling over a particular doll or are willing to gamble on a shot in the dark your social commissioner will do his bit for you by calling the so­ cial commissioner of another dorm and trying to arrange a tete a tete anything from a coffee break to a Prom date. The social commissioners of the women's dorms will have a list of all gals who wish to do a little more circulating. This service is not designed exclusively for the benefit of the guys if any of you girls want to get in the swing of things, your Social Commissioner will make the first move for you. Living group Social Commission­ ers who are ready to help you brighten up your social life are: Carol Ozanich and Darline Allen, Kamola Jan Kanenwisher, Sue Lombard Robin Bedard and Bon­ nie Munz, Munson Blair Morten- sen and Alden Esping, North Ed Tyler and Chuck Libby, Kennedy Don Jacobs, Wilson Pat Watson, Jim Correy and Hal Heath, Mont­ gomery Bob Holtz and Bernard Johnston, Caimody Bob Dodge and Judy Allan, Off-Campus. SHOWN' ABOVE IS QUEEN Margie Beauchamp who reigned over Central Homecoming activities last weekend. Queen Margie is shown in her royal robes and carrying the red roses she was presented at the kickoff assembly in the college auditor­ ium. SGAgenda Tonight SGA Movie, Dragnet, 7:15 col lege auditorium. Political Ball, after movie in men's gym. Saturday Game with UBC, 2 p.m., there. SGA Movie, Demetruis and the Gladiators, 7:15 college auditorium. Bingo, 25 cents a card, in CUB after movie. Play Crews Begin Work Production . crews ror "Laura" have been organized. The program, advertising, costume, properties, and publicity chairmen are begin­ ning to work on their various re­ sponsibilities. The stage crew is planning the details for the construction and decoration of the setting, which is the living room of an apartment in New York City. The various committee heads are assistant to the director, Ann Bcwker prompter, Jackie Amund- son stage manager, Richard Nick- es stage crew, Don Bluher, Ken Brown, Dave Scearce, and Steve Doulrich and electrician, Richard Nickles. Others are w ardrob e mis­ tress, Nancy Lan^son berta Peacock, assistant make-up, programs, Loretta Johnston ad­ vertising, Sony a Helsley program and poster designs, John Valdez portrait of Laura Hunt, Laurance Rucker publicity, Robert Sling- land, director of publications and Avis Schmuck. son are general co-chairmen of this big event. Other committee chairmen are: Nancy Radose- vich, Mary Brown, Leta Thorn­ ton and Nancy Hayslip, decora­ tion co-chairmen Jim Marta and Dick Weber, publicity co-chair­ men Marty Budzius, refresh­ ment chairman Peggy Watts and Barbara Conrad, Concert co-chairmen, and Jerry Coleman and Bill Hagemeyer, ticket co- chairmen. at this semi-formal event. To enable the Juniors to charge the low price of $2.00 per couple, the SGA is subsidizing the Junior Class to the tune of $1500. In re­ turn any profit will be returned to the SGA treasury to go toward next year's Prom. The Kaye group is charging $1750 for this one ap­ pearance in Ellensburg. Tickets for the Concert and Prom are on sale in the CUB Information Booth. With Sammy Kaye, in this ap­ pearance, wi:l be Jeffrey Clay and an unannounced se^p^ ^ Although Sammy Kaye is gen­ erally thought of as strictly a band leader, he also has quite an impressive athletic record during his school years. School in Cleveland, Ohio where he was born. During his high school years he won the state low hurdle championship and an Ohio University athletic scholarship. While attending the University he played football, track, base­ ball and basketball. After his first year he abandoned the ath­ letic scholarship and teams and headed for a civil engineering degree meanwhile forming a band to solve his financial prob­ lem. Mark Twain To Be Acted By Henry Hull, Thursday Henry Hull, a distinguished star in the theatrical world for more than 40 years, will appear at Central on November 8 at 11 a.m. This famous actor has appeared in more than 200 plays on Broadway and on the road. He has performed in almost as many motion pictures in Hollywood. Some of his most famous movies $ ' . - are "Lifeboat," "Yellowjack," "Great Expectations," and "Ob­ jective Burma. Henry Hull shall portray Mark Twain when he performs in front m*. Henry Hull of the CWCE students Thursday morning. His theme is "A Morning With Mark Twain." In portray­ ing Mark Twain, Henry Hull has at last realized a long cherished ambition of his. "To me," says Mr. Hull. "Twain is the Spirit of America, the Amer­ ica that was young and great and tough and strong, growing and vi­ brant with a golden promise. If I can do anything to contribute my mite to his might, I am sat­ isfied." This dramatic star was originally aiming for an engineering career. When he saw how well his brothers were doing on their jobs, Henry Hull decided to become an actor. "I"1 made his professional debut with Guy Bates Post in Pittsburgh in 1911. Mr. Hull has his first big success on Broadway in 1916, when he cre­ ated the rold of Henry Parker in "The Man Who Came Back," in which he was starred for two and a half years. Page Two THE CAMPUS CRIER FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1956 Grab a Gal and Go Central may be a small school, in comparison to some universities, but it has what it takes. It has what it takes to get name bands for the Junior Prom. Last year Central had Count Basie and his band which was rated first in the nation. The year before, Les Brown was the big name band featured on campus. This year Sammy Kaye is to appear on campus next week­ end for the Junior Prom. This year the dance will be held in the Commons for the first time. The junior class hopes that this will make the dance more enjoyable. This year tickets to the Prom are only $2.00 per couple. It is the first time students have been able to attend the Junior Prom and hear the name band at such a low price. This low price is made possible by the subsidy SGA is allowing the Jun­ ior Prom and name band. In other years the public was allowed, but this year, since the dance is being paid for out of student funds, only students are to be allowed to attend, and only 450 tickets will be sold. For the first time there will be a concert before the dance. Tickets for the concert will be 75 cents per person or 50 cents per couple with prom tickets. Here again is an opportunity for students to hear a big name band at a price they can afford. It is also a chance for towns people to hear Sammy Kaye. The Junior Class and SGA are putting a lot of money into this event so that you, the individual student, will not have to dig so deeply in your pocket. With the student body, through SGA, supporting the dance, it is up to you students individually to support the dance. This can be done by buying your tickets and buying them soon. The prices were lowered so that more students could afford to attend. Do not miss the opportunity of enjoying one of the big things our school offers. We are lucky to have a big name band on campus. Qther schools even larger than Central are unable to have big name bands for school dances. Take advantage of the chance and add the Sammy Kaye Junior Prom to your list of college memories. Aborigines Abduct Sign * * * * Central's Sundial Back A host of marauding Savages invaded the Wildcat lair last week and made off with valuable booty. Pilfered in the raid was the face of Central's sundial. Attacking under cover of night, the wild men abducted the in­ strument from its niche near the library, leaving the Ellensburg ^campus in a frantic uproar. Before heading home, the Ab­ original band, reportedly from the Cheney area, telephoned the gentlemen of Alford Hall and invited Ihem east for a friendly pow-wow. But sharp Alfordites smelled a rat and politely de­ clined to accept. During Saturday's gridiron tan­ gle, the Savage tribe taunted the Cats, challenging them to reclaim the stolen sundial. Outraged and infuriated, Centralites heroically accepted the challenge. Broad-backed A1 Stevens and an unidentified companion were able to maneuver the property back into Central territory, much to the amazement of Savage on­ lookers. Four of their strongest warriors had been hard-pressed to wield the dial. Jealous of their rivals' prowess, dejected Easterners committed an­ other piece of petty larceny when they pinched a Wildcat from Al- ford's Homecoming sign. Rumors indicate that certain Centralites are planning a scalping pariy for this time next year. Church Notices WESLEY CLUB "Campus Drinking" proved an interesting topic for the 30 mem­ bers of Wesley club Sunday eve­ ning. Beginning with the regular snack supper at 5 :30 a program followed with Pat Short, chairman. Regular meetings of Wesley club are held each Sunday at the First Methodist church beginning with a 5:30 supper. College stu­ dents interested in Wesley club are invited to attend the next regular meeting Sunday, November 4. NEWMAN CLUB Newman club will have a Com­ munion Breakfast Sunday, Nov. 4, after the 9:30 a.m. mass in the clubrooms of St. Andrew's at 8th and Pine. The guest speaker will be Miss Amanda Hebler, former director of the College Elementary School, and now an instructor in Central's education department. Miss Hebler will speak on "Chris­ tian Ethics in Teaching." Heading the list for making ar­ rangements for the communion breakfast are Robert G. Sullivan and Donna Cavadene. There will be a slight charge for the break­ fast. Dues are now being accept­ ed and all members are urged to pay as soon as possible, Bob Feuehter, president said. He add­ ed that members may pay their dues to either Glen Martin or him­ self. Since Newman club will have a communion breakfast oil Sunday morning, the evening meeting will not be held. "Our next regular meeting will be held Thursday Nov. 8 in the clubrooms of the church," Feuehter said. The dis­ cussion group Will be led by Father Dillbih The topic will be announc- elected officers. Elected were Jim Nance, president Marjie Gilkison, vice - president Elwanda Bur­ roughs, secretary-treasurer, a n d Mary Driver and L. V. Tozer, so­ cial commissioners. Roger Williams Fellowship ex­ tends a very special invitation to all students on campus to attend the meetings. ROGER WILLIAMS FELLOWSHIP . Roger Williams Fellowship will have a meeting on Sunday, No­ vember 4, at 5:30 p.m. at the First Baptist Church at Fourth and Sprague. Supper will be served by Reverend D. Rueb. The highlight of the Sunday eve­ ning meeting was the time that was spent talking with Ralph Show­ ers, the Discipleship Intern from Phoenix, Arizona. At the previous meeting the club , _ LUTHER CLUB Last Sunday evening the Luther Club had as guest speaker, Dr. J. Wesley Crum who spoke on the topic of "Youth and Marriage." Chuck Sass, the president of the Luther Club stated that, "It was very beneficial to all of the col­ lege students who attended. Since Dr. Crum was rushed for time, we will again have him speak on this topic in December. Next time there will be no time limit." After the talk a spagetti dinner was provided by Mr. and Mrs. Bill Riech and Mr. and Mrs. Paul Cotton. Thirty-seven students at­ tended the meeting. The meal for this Sunday will be provided by Mr. and Mrs. Walter Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Guy Raaum and Mr. and Mrs. Bob Colwell. The meal each Sunday is payed There By BARBARA SMITH Yakima's annual balloon parade will begin Saturday at 10 a.m. The theme for this year emphasizes the four happiest days of a child's life-—Christrras, Easter, birthdays and the day the circus comes to town. Thousands of children from all over the Valley are expected according to David B. Raymond, parade director. Fewer polio cases in Washington State so far this year than in any year since 1947's record low is the news from the State Health De­ partment. There was a total of 364 polio cases by Oct. 20, 1955 as compared with 169 cases to date, for this year. Despite the pleas of President Eisenhower to stay out of Egypt, Great Britain and France were rushing troops and supplies from the island of Cyprus soon after the deadline for their ultimatum for a cease-fire between Egypt and Is­ raeli had passed Tuesday night, our time. Earlier France and Britain had vetoed two proposals which were presented at a special meeting of the U.N. Security council. The U.S. proposal which was presented first, asked for a cease fire and insisted that lall countries stay out of the crlicial area. Russia later present­ ed a modified version of the U.S. proposal which was also vetoed. Join USNSA (Continued from Page One) retariat in concert with the other national student organiza­ tions which have found it im­ possible to cooperate with the Communist - dominated Interna­ tional Union of Students. It op­ erates a student travel program which offers the lowest cost tours to Europe which can be obtained by American students. In addition to the values of the national program, a newsletter will be distributed among members of the Great Northwest Region which will keep schools informed on the activities of other colleges in the region. Attendance at the regional' con­ ferences is likewise valuable however, due to resolutions pass­ ed at the meeting last weekend, we will be unable to attend fu­ ture conferences only in the event that we become a member. Fin­ ally, Central was asked at this last meeting to host the first International Student Relations Seminar for the Great Northwest Region (Montana, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) to be held the first week in April of 1957, pro­ viding Ave become members. The aforementioned points state the advantages that could be ours if we decide to join this associa­ tion. I might add that the dues will total approximately $57 per year, including both regional and national dues. The decision that we as students must make in the next few weeks is whether or not we want to affiliate with the USNSA. Acquire a good background of knowledge about USNSA, then talk to your SGA representative. In this way, the SGA Council will be able to act on this matter as you the student body desires. RE­ MEMBER, THIS IS YOUR DE­ CISION. for by free will offering. Do not stay away because of lack of money, Sass urged. WESTMINSTER FELLOWSHIP Westminster Fellowship was for­ tunate to have Mr. and Mrs. Rob­ ert M. Pauct as guest speakers for their weekly meeting. The Paucts showed slides of their re­ cent trip to Europe. There were over a hundred colored slides on the various points of interest on the continent. Pauct served as narrator ar.d with the aid of his wife told of many humerous events and curious habits of the Europeans. LITTLE MAN ON CAMPUS by Dick Bibler WE'LL HAVE TO SIT HERE UNTIL SOMEONE CO/WES ALONG, FREDA WE'RE OUT Of GAS. H m Say Dr. McConnell Schedules Talk for SGA Meeting Dr. Robert McConnell will be a guest speaker at a future meet­ ing of SGA, it was announced at the regular SGA meeting. He will appear at a time to be announced later to tell of future plans in connection with the growth of Central. In other business before the council Wayne Heisserman and Shirley Willoughby reported on the National Student Association regional meeting they attended in Idaho last weekend. Shirley Heisserman also attended the meeting. The meeting was a re­ gional meeting of the four states making up the Northwest Re­ gion. The states include Wash­ ington, Oregon, Idaho and Mon­ tana. Central attended as an observer school since Central is a nonmember. It would cost Central $57.50 per year to Join. Don Robertson was given a vote of confidence in his plan to pre­ sent a followup to the Leadership Retreat. The Council was asked to attend the Student-Faculty Co-or­ dinating Board meeting to discuss the outcome of the Leadership Re­ treat. The council decided to estab­ lish a social experts committee to advise groups sponsoring ac­ tivities. The committee would be composed of students and faculty members who are ex­ perienced in recreation and could be available to give suggestions to aid student groups to get the most out of activities. The matter of class dues was discussed and tabled for further discussion at a later date. Central is in demand by big name bands. Wayne Heisserman, social .commissioner, reported that he had received offers of available dates from Benny Goodman, Bud­ dy Morrow arid the Dorsey Broth­ ers. SGA president, Jack Lybyer, an­ nounced that SGA meetings are held every Monday night at 7 p.m. and they are open meetings. "We would like to See a lot of students attend the meetings," he said. What Say You about this year's Homecoming Celebration? What did you like? Could anything have been improved? If so, how? Jan Bartrum, frosh: "I think it was real good except I think they should have had later closing hours for the girls on Saturday. I think the parade and decorations were real nice. There was good over­ all participation." Ken Baldwin, sophomore: "I think that civic people should be the judges of the floats. That way there would be no biased opinion." Carol Vance, junior: "I think it was pretty good, but I didn't think the parade was very good. The floats lacked creativeness. The signs were better than usual." Larry Mulberry, senior: "I didn't care for Stunt Night, but I thought that the signs and floats were the best ever. I thought Stunt Night could have been im­ proved considerably." Joyce Pate, frosh: "I had a real good time. Everything seemed to be well-timed." Lenore Allen, frosh: "I think something should be done to get the alumni to come to the campus during Homecoming. Other than that I think it was carried out very well." campus ener Telephone 2-4002 — 2-2191 — Member — Associated Collegiate Press Published every Friday, except test week and holidays, during the year and bi-weekly during summer session as the official publication of the Stu­ dent Government Association of Cen­ tral Washington College, Ellensburg, Subscription rates, $3 per year. Print­ ed by the Record Press, Ellensburg. Entered as second class matter at the Ellensburg post office. Represented for national advertising toy National Advertising Services, Inc., 420 Madison Ave., New York City. Editor Sharon Saeger Associate Editor. Gene Luft Sports Editor Dave Perkins Associate Sports Editor. Dick Weber Business Manager. June Hanson Advertising Manager. Joe Crites Photographer Joe Wilcoxson and Pat Crawford Staff: Florence Bowen, Barbara Smith, Gloria Brondello, Avis Schmuck, Mike Austin, Rose Anderson, Suzanne Miller, Nancy Lampson, Joan Swan- son, Verna Williams, Barbara Will­ iams, Joe Brignone, Shirley Street, Dorothy McPhillips, Florence Harsh- field, Christine Zipse, Jack Sherting, Hugh Kinkaid, Pat Crawford. Pat Ba­ ker, Pat Carpenter, Manette Coleman, Charmaine DuMars, Janice Kotchkoe, Pat Morris, Joan Swanson, Marilyn Trolson, Barbara Weller, Cherie Win- ney, Shirley Willoughby. Sports Staff: Dennis Tsuboi, Errol Templer, Bob Bussoli. Adviser Robert Slingland Box 50 To the students, faculty, college employees, townspeople, and CWCE alumni: We would like to take this op­ portunity to give credit where credit is due. THANK YOU for helping us make Homecoming 1956 a success. Many of you worked numerous hours, gave up badly needed rest, and set school work aside to help us in various ways. We do appreciate all your hard work. It was indeed a pleasure to have such cooperation. Sincerely, DON MITCHELL BARB CONRAD Homecoming co-chairmen FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1956 THE CAMPUS CRIER Page Three Campus Hosts Regional Group The fourth annual meeting of the Northwest Regional National Association of Educational Buyers was held recently on the campus of Central Washington College of Education. Business representa­ tives from colleges in three states were present. Central was host to buyers and business managers from Washing­ ton, Oregon and Idaho The schools represented were all four-year in­ stitutions. Dr. Harold Williams/ chairman of the social sciences division, Har­ old Barto, ol the social science division and Miss Gaynell Johnson, director of dormitories at the col­ lege, all of the Central faculty, were speakers in the program late Monday afternoon. President Robert E McConnell gave the welcome from the col­ lege at the Monday morning meet­ ing in the CES Social Rooms. Topics cf discussion included problems in institutional buying, purchasing surplus property, opti­ cal instrumentation and equipping dormitory facilities. Retreat Topic Board Meeting Evaluations were the main order of business at the regular meet­ ing of the Student-Faculty Coordin­ ating Board, held Tuesday in the faculty lounge. Shirley Willoughby and Don Rob­ ertson reported on the outcome of the Leadership Retreat which was held Oct. 19 and 20. They said that they plan to hold a leadership retreat again next year with few changes. A booklet of suggestions Alums Elect Craig Prexy Gene Craig. 1947 alumnus from Central was elected President of the group at the Association's luncheon business meeting last Saturday. Craig succeeds George post. Last year's first vice presi­ dent, Craig also presided at the meeting in the absence of Pres. George Brain, who is working on a doctorate at Columbia this year. Other officers elected at the luncheon were Joe Lassoie, Olym- pia, first vice president, and Lucille Doersch, Bt:llevue, second vies president. Board members serv­ ing for n three year term are Frank "Doc" Zerkle, Tacoma A1 Jewell, Puyallupi and Zelma Sut­ ton Burke, Wapato. Board mem­ bers serving a one year term are Bob Wiley, Mercer Isiand, and Hamilton Howard Jr., Central Washington College. Executive Secretary, Ed Rogel gave the annual report of the As­ sociation^! financial status and re­ viewed plans made by the board at their Oct. 13 meeting held in Ellensburg. Dr. Robert E. McConnell, presi­ dent of the college, revealed plans for the college in the coming bien- nium. is being prepared to be released to all groups which took part. Robertson is making arrange­ ments for a student-faculty party to be held sometime next quarter. His plan, was given a vote of con­ fidence by the SGA and was en­ couraged by the Student Faculty Coordinating Board. A brief report of the outcome and success of Homecoming was made by Barbara Conrad, co- chairman. Discussion on this was postponed until the next meeting. m Home of Fine Foods WEBSTER'S CAFE No Sitting Charge Required for CWCE Students In addition( student special prices are in effect from now till the latter part of November ONLY! PHOTO CENTER 311 N. PINE PH. 5-8641 AROUND THE CORNER FROM PENNEY'S SHOWN ABOVE INSPECTING a fossilized egg are Dr. George Beck, Dr. Edmund Lind Dr W. W. Newschwander, and Dr. Bernard Michaels of the Central Washington College science' de­ partment. The ancient egg is on display in the science department here at Central. The ess is believed to be around 100 million years old, and is believed to have been laid by a bird like animal Cinemascoop Jack Webb, Ben Alexander, Richard Boone, and Ann Robinson are featured in the color film "Dragnet" which will be shown Friday night. Television's Sergeant Friday (in his first tull-length motion picture) successfully "gets the facts" and concludes one of his most baffling cases after one of the most realis­ tic, thrilling and convincing por­ trayals of honest police work seen to date. "Demetrius and the Gladiators" starring Victor Mature and Susan Hay ward will be the campus movie for Saturday night. Beginning where "The Robe" left off, this film carries on the magnificence of the Lloyd C. Douglas story. It expands the theme of Douglas' novel. faith which has been ac­ quired by the Christians is on trial and the way in which Demetrius compelling entertainment. It shows the length to which the Romans went in the first century to break the faith of the Christians. Both movies will be shown in the auditorium starting at p.m. Male natives of New Guinea may carry on their waistbands the fur of the Hying fox, an adornment permitted only to the successful head-hunter. Good News for TALL Gals! If You Are TALL 57" or Taller ... Complete apparel for tall women . .7 smart fashions at popular prices] Dresses ... Skirts Sportswear Separates Esther-Marian Shop Antique Egg Inspected By Science Students A fossilized egg is on display in the Science building to give students an opportunity of viewing this rare speciment. This egg is similar to those found by Dr. Roy Chapman Andrews in the Gobi desert years ago. This egg is about the size of a normal chicken egg but looks like a rock specimen. The egg was picked up in Craie. -^Colorado, in 1905 by a small boy and has been a family possession without the scientific significance being attached to it. Mrs. Grace Montgomery, a 1956 graduate of Central Wash­ ington College, brought it to the attention of Dr. W. W. New- schwander. She mentioned that her husband had found it in his childhood and had thought it might be a fossilized egg. Professor George Beck, professor of geology at CWCE, related that the egg appears to be from some bird-like form of animal that could have existed between the Pliocene and Cretaceous ages. That would place the time of existence over 100 million years ago. There can be no doubt that the fossil is an egg according to Beck. By comparing this, speci­ men to concretions and erosion elements In the Central museum, the possibility of this egg being of such a nature has been dis­ carded. The main problem Is to establish the exact period from which the egg came. The science staff agreed that Dr. Walter Camp, of the Depart­ ment of Palentology at the Uni­ versity of California should see the e£g- Dr. G?mp is considered one of the outstanding geologists of the country. Students interested in viewing the fossilized egg may do so by visiting the lower floor of the sci­ ence building where the egg is on display. --i 7^77^7' 7. , r Group Starts REW Plans Chuck Urdahl and Bev Farmer, student co-chairmen, have an­ nounced that plans are now be­ ing drawn up for the Religious Emphasis Week to be held on campus from Feb. 3 to 7. Religious Emphasis Week is sponsored by The United Chris­ tian Council of Faiths. The pur­ pose behind REW is to broaden the interest of the student in matters of religion and to show him the place religion could have in his life. The denominations being repre­ sented this year are Jewish, Cath­ olic, Liberal, and Fundamental Protestant. During the earlier meetings of the year, the following committee officers were selected: arrange­ ment committee, Janie Morey and Cherie Winnie book display, Iris Marinsic breakfast, Jeraldine Rieck classroom, Don Robertson continuation, Lois R e e s e and Cherie Willoughby and finance, Bob Holtz. Others include hospitality, Pete Summerill firesides, Brian Ger- ards personal conferences Josie Jordan jjublicity, Barb Conrad seminars, Jack Lyber worship, Jim Miller: assemblies, Jerry Yeager secretary, Ann Spence United Counci lof Christian Faiths, Shirley Willoughby, and student co- chairmen, Chuck Urdahl and Bev. Farmer. Students and Faculty $1.00 Saving on Watch Cleaning and Repair Must Be a Combination of Both Dickson Jewelers 418 N. Pine On Your Way Down Town 7-^ •:7^ 7-- : i:€ 7 7 . 7 •' • " •• , • " V Club Elects New Officers Pep Club elected their three re­ maining officers at their Thursday meeting, October 25. Shirley Gale was elected secretary, Susie Oser, treasurer and Gay Bottenberg, social commissioner. Dorm representatives were also elected by the group. Barbara Williams represents Kamola, Shir­ ley Davis, Munson, and Margerie Gilkison, Sue Lombard. Rose Andersen was appointed sign committee chairman for homecoming and Amy Young was appointed poster committee chair­ man. 7'7 7 ' :7r- PATTERSON'S STATIONERY Olympia Typewriters 111 E. 4th Avenue •• Page Four THE CAMPUS CRIER FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1956 Central To Play At Vancouver Next CONFUSION IN FOOTBALL: One of tho muddy plays during Central's Homecoming con­ test last Saturday against Eastern. A Central player in the semi-white jersey at the right carries the ball while the other players remain unidentifiable due to the muddy uniforms. The mire on the field was ankle deep in the midfield area where most of the game was played, and clean jerseys were plastered with mud before the end of the first quarter. The two teams tied the contest in a hard played 6-6 game. Cats Play to 6-6 Homecoming Tie With EWCE in Hard-Fought Game Last Saturday at the muddy Rodeo Field the Central Washington Wildcats fought the Eastern Washington Savages to a 6-6 tie. It was the Wildcat Homecoming game and like all Homecoming games proved to be hard fought. The be- ginning of the first half saw both u . — r, Kamola Teams Showing Well in WRA Tourney teams emerge in neat, clean uni­ forms, but by the end of the first quarter, the gridders were liter­ ally mud-packed from the mire- covered playing surface. The first half was scoreless arid consisted mostly of exchanging punts, but in the second quarter the Wildcats almost hit the jack­ pot. The Cats started on the East­ ern 45. An array of running plays, highlighted by two end runs by Bud Snaza, brought the ball to the 8-yard line and a first down, but the Savages held the hopeful Cats to the 2-yard line and then proceeded to travel to safer terri­ tory until time ran out, ending the first half. Snaza Scores For Cats In the busy third quarter, Snaza skimmed through right guard from the Savage 40 and scored the first and only touchdown for the Wild­ cats. Chuck Ewers' conversion at­ tempt was blocked. Half a minute later, the Savages evened up the They started by returning kickoff to their own 35. Two plays later end Dewey Van Dinter caught a 40-yard fling from quar­ terback John Sande and ran the remaining 25 yards to score. The try for point was wide and the bitterly fought Homecoming game ended in a 6-6 deadlock. Besides the scoring, the statis­ tics were also close. Eastern com­ piled 150 yards to Centrals' 148. The Savages used the air lanes for the majority of their yardage while the Wildcats stayed on the turf. Eastern was able to obtain only four first downs to Central's nine first downs. THE YARDSTICK CWC EWC Yards Rushing ............... ...162 33 Yards Passing ... 20 134 Yards Lost ... 34 17 Net Yardage . ...148 150 First Downs .. ... 9 4 Passes Attempted ... 5 20 Passes Completed ... ... ... 3 11 Passes Intercepted By . 2 0 Number of Punts .... ... 6 7 Ave. Distance Punts ... 28 31 Opp. Fumbles Rec. ..... ... 1 2 Number of Penalties . ... 1 5 Yards Penalized ... 15 55 Radio Repair Phonographs Headquarters for Latest in Phonograph Records DEAN'S Join Dean's Record Club and get a FREE RECORD with every nine you buy. 3rd and Pear] Ph. 2-1645 WRA's annual fall quarter vol­ leyball tournaments are now in full swing with teams from the indi­ vidual girls' dorms all in compe­ tition for a trophy which will be presented to the winning group at the end of the quarter. Kamola's teams seem to be showing the most strength at the present time and are holding on to the upper half of the tourney, but Sue Lombard has been press­ ing to get into the upper division. In the past week's action, Kamola 3 beat Kamola 2 and Sue 2 beat Munson I. Nine teams entered the tourna­ ment at the opening of the double elimination event, and that total is being cut down as the tourney progresses, leading toward the final winners. - Tvvt. teams from Munson, three from Sue, three from Kamola, and one from Off- Campus are participating in the tournament, with over 65 girls en­ rolled in the program. MIA Standings AMERICAN LEAGUE W L T Off Campus V 3 0 1 Alford 3 0 1 North HI .2 1 0 Kennedy 3, 2 1 Wilson II 1 1 3 Off Campus I .1 3 0 Wilson I ... .0 2 0 Montgomery .0 3 0 NATIONAL LEAGUE W L T Off Campus IV 5 0 0 Wilson m .4 1 0 Off Campus lH 3 1 1 Carmody 3 2 0 North I .2 2 1 Off Campus n 2 3 0 Munro .—. .0 5 0 North II ...0 5 0 Top MIA Spots Held by Three Flagball Teams Aclion in the MIA circuit has been rapidly coming to a head with Off Campus IV moving into the top spot in the National league and Off Campus V and Alford shar­ ing the lead in the American league. American league games Wednes­ day, Oct. 24, saiw a powerful Off Campus V scoring squad post a fantastic 48-0 victory over the Off Campus I crew. The scores of the remaining two games were not as lopsided with Kennedy winning over Montgomery 6-0 and Wilson II defeating Wilson I 24-12. Monday, the 29th, at Rodeo field, the team from Alford hall easily walked past the Kennedy gang by a score of 30-6, and Wilson II held the highly rated Off Campus V team to an 18-18 tie. At the city park North m swept over Off Campus I 24-0. The game sched­ uled between Wilson I and Mont­ gomery was postponed. In the National league Thursday North I and Off Campus m fought to an 18-18 tie, Monroe bowed to the Off Campus IV machine 12-0, and North n won over Carmody 6-0. On Tuesday the Off Campus II eight overpowered the Monroe team by a score of 24-12. Off Campus m walked off the west Rodeo field victorious after defeat­ ing Carmody 18-0. Wilson m end­ ed the game at the city park as winners over North I 20-6, and Off Campus IV won by forfeit over North n 6-0 at the P.E. field. Sports Calendar Nov. 3 Centra] at UBC Williamette at CPS EWCE at WWCE PLC at Whitworth Nov. 10 Central at WWCE EWCE at Whitworth PLC at CPS Seam Ramblers at UBC Nov. 17 Montana State at Whitworth Sweecy Students For many years, CWCE college students have found a special checking account at the National Bank of Commerce a great convenience for handling their finances. The pur­ chase of 2 distinctive special checks for $2.00 eliminates the need for extra bookkeeping. There is no further charge and your balance is positive. See us today! ELLENSBURG BRANCH NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Wildcats Travel to Canada For UBC Contest Saturday Tomorrow afternoon at 2 p.m. the Central Washington Wildcats will tangle with the University of British Columbia Thunderbirds on the Canadian's home field in Vancouver, B.C. The Wildcats have now played their toughest games of the sea­ son and should have easier sailing in their final two against UBC 3and Western. Central showed much improvement last week in holding the highly rated Eastern eleven to a 6-6 tie. The Cats held the powerful Savages to only 16 yards on the ground, with East­ ern's passes hurting the Cats most. Pass defense has been the Wild­ cat's big problem all season. The Thunderbirds have yet to win a game this season in five outings. The Canadians lack both material and experience. Coach Gnup, since coming to UBC two years ago, has been trying to build a strong team but he has not been able to find a winning combination. Gnup has nine let- termen back from last year but even they lack experience. The Birds do have a few hope­ fuls who have improved with each contest, one being quarterback Rodger Kronquist. The veteran senior will probably be throwing quite frequently against the Cats, hoping to be as successful as other teams have been against Central's air defense. On the ground UBC has speedy Donn Spence at right half and veteran Ian Stewart at fullback. Spence, although he is only 5'6" and 148 pounds, has used his speed to make him a dan­ gerous hall carrier. Stewart, a senior, has played quarterback and end in the past and this year has used his power at the fullback position. Sportrait: Husky Dale Hofds Middle Line Spot Sportrait hosts Central's veteran center, Dale Lanegan, as this week's cho'ce of Wildcat football players. Dale prepped at Goldendale High School where he had a very suc­ cessful four years of sports. He picked up three numerals on the gridiron, three in basketball, and added four letters in baseball. He also won All-Conference honors in his junior and senior years in foot­ ball plus an All-Conference rating in baseball in his senior year. The husky lad is shooting for his third letter for the Crimson mum '.'s.-'/S. Dale Lanegan and Black this year and has proved to be a rugged player on both offense and defense. Big Dale was awarded an All-Conference Honorable Mention last, year at Central as a sophomore. Dale is a top-notch ball handler on the line and has proven him­ self excellent material for all-con­ ference honors. He is a hard, fast runner and helps on the necessary blocks for big yardage. "The boys outplayed Eastern in the first half List Saturday and I think we should have won that game," Dale commented on Cen­ tral's Homecoming contest last Saturday. "I feel that we will win the final two games of the season," he went on to add. New Fords and Mercurys . and The Best In Used Cars Kelleher Motor Co. GLEN MARTIN College Representative IT'S FOR REAL! by Chester Field SECRET YEARNINGS! Oh, why must I be civilized instead of being me? I'd like to be a beast and kiss each pretty gal I see I'd like to $tck that brain next door, it's been my favorite dream And when I'm low I'd like to lie upon the floor and scream! MORAL: When you want to let go, enjoy the real thing Relax and enjoy a Chesterfield King! The King of them all for flavor that's real For deep satisfaction you honestly feel.. Made to smoke smoother by Accu-Ray Beg... borrow... or buy 'em, but try 'em today! Take your pleasure big... Smoke for real... smoke Chesterfield! !m w I -SIZE FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1956 THE CAMPUS CRIER Page Five Faculty Recital Planned Monday He"bert Whi'e, a member of the CWCE music faculty this year, will I present the first fall faculty re- cital Sunday at 4 p.m. in the col­ i lege auditorium. * The program of organ music will include selections from Muffat, Bach, Franck, Crandell and Dupre. White is replacing Henry Eick- hoff who is working this year on his doctorate at Northwestern Uni­ versity. A graduate of Oberlin College, White will receive his doctor­ ate degree this summer. He taught jj previously at Indiana University. Captain Williams Lists Cadet Promotions Captain V. W. Williams, com- mander of the AFROTC detach- J ment, announced Tuesday that | promotions were earned by several cadets. Don Fujimoto, Wing command­ er, was promoted to cadet lieu­ tenant colonel. Four former cadet captains, John Liboky, Ross Simmons, Eldon Pe­ terson, and Erwin Ely, have been promoted to cadet major. Allocations for cadet captains have been received from Peter Burdulis, James Carlton, Laurence Downey, William Duft, Steve Dout- rich, Edward Faust, Malcolm Fish­ er, Wesley Gray, Russell Jones, Glen Martin, Robert Michelsen, Darwin Nelson, Remo Nicoli, San­ tos Pantoja, William Tucker, Dean Wake and Neil Wallace. JERROL'S Featuring Home Baked Pies and Pizza Pies Hamburgers and Shakes 1 LIBERTY I'hmif 21171 NOW PLAYING Vs.' 'Battle | .Tabcw HUNTER and NATALIE WOOD The ll Burning Hills QNBMASCOP£-WARNERCOLOR Sunday Monday and Tuesday BAD SEED PRESENTED sr WARNER BROS. STARJUN6 ynTH UHIPV VN I V'*HD INTR00UCMA HENRY JONES NAHM KtLLT-finTMcCSIMtCK. mmium JE«yyNL[Roy«rK ».Sm13.r Future Teachers Sponsor Movie "A Desk for Billie" will be the lighlight of the FTA meeting Tues­ day, November 6 at 8 o'clock in the College Elementary School auditorium. "This film is considered an out- tanding piece of work and all peo­ ple interested in the teaching pro­ fession should have the opportunity of seeing it," said Paul Lambert- sen, FTA president. In order to give faculty mem­ bers and any person other than members of FTA the opportunity of seeing this film, it has been arranged to have a second free showing on November 8 at 8 p.m. in the CES auditorium. FTA mem­ bers are planning this as a pre­ lude to American Education week which begins November 11. Sabre Flight Elects Winkelseth Commander The Sabre Flight Club held a meeting recently in the Air Science building, to elect officers and outline events for the coming year. George Winkelseth was elected commander. Also elected to office were: Kay Kabato, executive officer Don Ja­ cobs, adjutant Dennis Ross, comp­ troller Fred Bittner, operations of­ ficer Norman Geer, public rela­ tions officer, and Stan Langton, sergeant at arms. Major Kunz and Sgt. Wyzowski are the Club advisors. The scope of the Sabre Flight is to give information to men inter­ ested in becoming officers in the Air Force, and to inform them what the Air Force objectives and policies are. Membership in the Sabre Flight is honorary and is open to all basic cadets upon application. Sat­ isfactory ROTC scholastic levels must be maintained in order to remain a member in good stand­ ing. Subjects Range During Summer Many workshops were on sched­ ule for the summer. The work­ shop topics ranged all the way from "reading in the elementary schools" to "personal and family financial security education," stat­ ed, Dr. J. Wesley Crum, dean of instruction. Many of the workshops ran for two weeks and were concentrated on particular fields. All carried college credit. Two new workshops were opened the second term. One was in driver education programs in pub­ lic schools with the aim of cut­ ting down today's high traffic ac­ cident rate. Other workshops on the summer schedule were family life educa­ tion, rhythms program, crippled child, camping education for crip­ pled children, the gifted child, and conservation and outdoor educa­ tion. The workshops concluded at Rustic Inn on the Snoqualmie Pass highway August 25. Form Available to Vets All men qualifying under the GI Bill for subsistence must fill out a Monthly Certificate of Training today in the veteran advisor's office. The form may be filled out during oificc hours in Dean Stin- son's office in the basement of the Administration Building. "The questionnaire may not be taken out of the office so all information must be brought with you," reminded Mrs. Smith, secretary to the dean. Bingo, Auction Slated For Evening Activity Bingo games are the after-the- show attraction planned for Sat­ urday night, reported Wayne Heis- serman, SGA Social Commission­ er. Four §1.00 prizes three $2.00 two $5.00 and one $7.50 prize for the Bingo champ will be awarded. As an added attraction, during intermission, there will be an auc­ tion of all lost and found articles. Heisserman reports there is quite a variety and assortment of useful items. Pep Club Plans Campus Year Pep Club under the leadership of its president, Dianne Chapman, is planning another active year. All freshmen and sophomore girls are eligible for membership and it is not too late to join, Dianne explained. Dues are 50 cents per quarter or $1.25 if paid by the third meeting. Girls will be con­ sidered as permanent members at the end of the fall quarter. All meetings will be held on the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month at 6:45 p.m. in Munson, she said. The purpose of Pep Club is to promote spirit and enthusiasm at all college functions as well as per­ forming other various services, Di­ anne added. It will be working in close connection with the cheer and song queens this year. Keep down PUT YOUR MONEY IN A LOW-COST CHECKING ACCOUNT YOUR NAME printed on every check. • No minimum balance required. • / No monthly service charge. • kjdkfek: k, f Ski V Checkbooks free —- No advance payment. V Any amount starts an account. V Only a small charge per check used. kk'S k-k'1 • ' • Only 10 cents per check and you do not pay for checks until you use them! Washington National Bank '*y '• / mm AFROTC Cadets of the Week pictured above are, left, Cadet Capt. Peter Burdulis and Cadet S/Sgt. Dale Louk, right. Bur­ dulis, a 21 year old senior from Renton, is a member of Sabre Flight and now holds the position of Wing Operations Officer. Louk, who hails from Pasco, is a 19 year old sophomore and is assigned duties as Flight Sgt. of Flight 6, Squadron C. Mustache Wax Goes Collegiate (ACP) The Connecticut Daily Com pus reports that there has been a boom in the sale of mus­ tache wax lately. Since that item has not been overly popular since the days of Teddy Roosevelt, man­ ufacturers started checking back and traced the increased sales to the least expected places, the col­ lege campus. America's clean-shaven college youth are now buying the product, but not for the purpose for which it was originally intended. Under­ graduates, after adopting the crew cut, could not make their hair bristle. Then some wise fellow remembered great grandpa, and found that nothing will stiffen a crewcut better than good old-fash­ ioned mustache wax. Result: New life for the makers of mustache wax. Student Slated Monday Central Washington College of Education's Music Department will present its first student recital Monday, November 4, at 8:15 p.m. in the CES Auditorium. Soloists for the program will be David Ellingson, Tacoma Mary Luce, Klamath Falls Sonja Zamzow Manson, and Ruth Zeller, Van­ couver. Others will be Norma Woodard, Seattle Phyllis Reynolds, Bremer­ ton Wayne Calkins, Seattle Dick Hull, Tacoma Jerry McManus, Monroe Gary Oules, Chelan Pat Kelleher, Spokane and Nancy Hay- slip, Vancouver. Williams Names Cadet Wing Staff Ten Air Force ROTC cadets have been named to the important Cadet Wing Staff by Commandant of Cadets, Captain W. V. Williams. Named as the ranking cadet of the detachment was Cadet Major Don Fujimoto. Fujimoto, Wing Commander of Detachment 895, was recently named Cadet of the Week and was selected as the out­ standing cadet of his summer train­ ing unit at Sacramento. John Liboky, a Cadet Captain, was named second in command as Wing Executive. Others selected by Williams for the Wing Staff were Adjutant, Ed Faust Inspector General, Eldon Peterson Operations Officer, Chuck Burdulis Personnel Officer, Remo Nicoli Material Officer, Bill Tucker Information Officer, Russ Jones and Deputy Inspector Gen­ eral, John Tyner. kk I ' yiS kkvkv k k- College Capers ACP) The University of Dela­ ware Review reprinted this ob­ servation from Cal Tinney, "There are so many 'how to live' books . . . How to be Healthy, How to be Happy tho Human. I liked it better when people were so busy living they did not have time to read books on how to." From the United Press via the Daily Kansan. In Batavia, New York, a drum major flipped his baton into the air during a parade and was startled when it did not come down. He looked up and found that the metal baton was fused to a 5,000 volt power line suspended across the street. It caused a 90 minute power failure. Ike for Prexy, Demo's Win State Over 50 percent of Central's stu­ dents made their political prefer- ances known last week by marking their ballots for President, State Senator and Governor. Eisenhower was favored over Stevenson by a vote of 598 to 353. The Democrats came out on top, however, in the two state offices. Magnuson out-distanced Langlie 560 to 373, and Rosellini came out ahead by a vote of 512 to Ander­ son's 371. Although 63 percent cast their ballot for Ike, 65.9 percent stated that they believed that he will win the election. If this is the general consensus of opinion many people who think Ike will win are still supporting Adlai which makes out­ comes hard to predict. Fifty-two percent voted a straight party ticket. k-skk • kk V High School Sfudenfs Hear Rogel, Mitchell Graduating seniors from Wash­ ington high schools are hearing about Central's college program from Edward B. Rogel, Director of Public Service, and Perry Mitchell, Registrar. The high schools in Tacoma and Puyallup have been visited and Yakima, Wapato, Toppenish and Walla Walla were schools contact­ ed this week. The visitation program will con­k-'V'Hkkk tinue through the month of No­ vember, and begin again next February for the Spring graduat­.KV-y-KKK: ing classes. COME TRY OUR Delicious : k-k :-kk:- k 'kkkkk.'. kyk-vkk :kkkk.kk: . v. . kkk' -V - Jumbo Hamburgers! WEBSTER'S BAR-B-Q Across From the Auditorium Page Six THE CAMPUS CRIER FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1956 FOCUS ON CENTRAL Homecoming Weekend Full of Activity £?yiv.'S:.: V:.:. y: - • •: ••• „ - ... '''* liSi : lllilliif: Y/XvX\.,\yl' . KAPPA PI COPPED top honors in the Homecoming parade. Their large float drifted along under misty skies, adding a bright spot of color to the annual event. Sue Lombard placed second and Kennedy, third. A GREAT COLLEGE FOOTBALL PLAYER, portrayed by Harley Brumbaugh, is shown shaking hands with a sports caster, played by Dave Perkins. The two, as representatives of Future Teachers of America, were first prize winners at Stunt Night for Homecoming. t PACING MAY HELP THE CAUSE seems to be the idea of Coach A. H. Poffenroth. As the part of the team watches in­ tently from the bench the coach paces the sidelines during the close game between Central's Wildcats and the Eastern Savages. The two teams fought to a 6 to 6 tie as they slithered around in a sea of mud. The game remained scoreless during the first half then Central made a touchdown in the third quarter to be closely followed by a Savage score. SWEECY'S SONGLEADERS, Nancy Valq ies~, Jackie Duncll, Pat Hotseo, and Donna Jen­ kins, are shown above leading the Homecoming rooters in the game between Central's Wildcats and Eastern's Savages. The battle was waged on a muddy field during intermittent rain at the Rodeo grounds. $$h%- :§mm MM RICH VENNETTI, CENTRAL'S Elvis Presley, rock and rolled Carmody Hall into second olace in Stunt Night competition Girls screamed as Vennetti swayed in the traditional Presley manner as he chanted such favorites as "Hound Dog" and "T.ove Me Tender." Oarmorty's theme was hascil on the mortal fa- vorites ol 1931 and 19o6.