Document Type

Thesis

Date of Degree Completion

Spring 2025

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

History

Committee Chair

Roxanne Easley

Second Committee Member

Jason Knirck

Third Committee Member

Chong Eun Ahn

Fourth Committee Member

Melissa Jordine

Abstract

Catherine the Great (r. 1762-1796) changed Russia’s social and cultural life, allowing women to use traditional forms of female networks to record their ideas of enlightened femininity. By emphasizing selfless motherhood, Orthodox piety, and responsible morality, female memoirists recorded how the Russian Enlightenment influenced their roles within their families, communities, and court. Eighteenth-century Russian historiography has investigated Catherine’s Enlightenment reforms extensively, particularly her ability to harness masculine and feminine portrayals of her rule to fulfill her ambitions. This thesis focuses on four female memoirists that were impacted by Catherine’s reforms and the rhetoric of enlightened femininity that was introduced into Russia during her reign.

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