Document Type

Thesis

Date of Degree Completion

Summer 2026

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

History

Committee Chair

Dr. Roxanne Easley

Second Committee Member

Dr. Jason Knirck

Third Committee Member

Dr. Melissa Jordine

Abstract

This thesis explores the way in which the “Soviet Military-Industrial Complex” that dominated the Soviet Union’s economy in the latter half of its existence came into existence and what forces caused its expansion. The first force was the ideological and strategic beliefs and assumptions of the leadership and military planners which held that the USSR would always be in existential danger. The second was Stalin’s “Revolution from Above” which broke down the barriers economically and politically that resisted the militarization of politics, economics, and society. And the final force was the stresses of World War II which caused the Soviet Union to fully mobilize into a war economy which destroyed almost all of its civilian industry by 1945. This led to the creation and entrenchment of the “Soviet Military-Industrial Complex” by the end of World War Two which would dominate the Soviet economy till its collapse.  This thesis uses a variety of sources to argue this point including American and Soviet government documents, other primary sources, and a multitude of secondary sources to bolster its argument.

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