The Closed-loop Supply Chain Network with Competition, Distribution Channel Investment, and Uncertainties
Document Type
Article
Department or Administrative Unit
Finance and Supply Chain Management
Publication Date
4-2013
Abstract
In this paper, a closed-loop supply chain network is investigated with decentralized decision-makers consisting of raw material suppliers, retail outlets, and the manufacturers that collect the recycled product directly from the demand market. We derive the optimality conditions of the various decision-makers, and establish that the governing equilibrium conditions can be formulated as a finite-dimensional variational inequality problem. We establish convergence of the proposed algorithm that can allow for the discussion of the effects of competition, distribution channel investment, yield and conversion rates, combined with uncertainties in demand, on equilibrium quantity transactions and prices. Numerical examples are provided for illustration.
Recommended Citation
Qiang, Q., Ke, K., Anderson, T. & Dong, J. (2013). The closed-loop supply chain network with competition, distribution channel investment, and uncertainties. Omega 41(2), 186-194. DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2011.08.011
Journal
Omega
Comments
This article was originally published in Omega. The full-text article from the publisher can be found here.
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