Document Type

Thesis

Date of Degree Completion

Winter 2008

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

English Literature

Committee Chair

Virginia Mack

Second Committee Member

Paulus Pimono

Third Committee Member

Jason Knirck

Abstract

William Butler Yeats's (1865-1939) work harkens back to an idyllic Ireland-a mythic land of heroes. Through his and others' depiction of Ireland as an idealized space, Yeats furthered the myth of the Mother Ireland figure. Due to this representation, female Irish writers, like Eavan Boland (1944- ), find that Irish women have not only been written out of the canon, but also out of the fabric of history. Thus, this study examines the works of lrish poet Rita Ann Higgins (1955-) through the lens of the Yeatsian tradition, which has long defined Irish identity. Higgins writes in direct contrast to Yeats's depiction of lrish women, writing women out of mythology and into reality through her characterization of their daily lives. Higgins also destabilizes the Yeatsian view of identity by appropriating the myth of Mother Ireland and examining it through the eyes of a modem Irish woman.

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