Counting Beans: Agrobiodiversity, Indigeneity, and Agrarian Reform

Department or Administrative Unit

Geography

Document Type

Article

Author Copyright

© Copyright 2005 by Association of American Geographers.

Publication Date

5-2005

Journal

The Professional Geographer

Abstract

In-field conservation of locally domesticated crop varieties ameliorates agrobiodiversity losses, but the interaction among nationally regulated socioeconomic factors at the local scale tends to discourage this. Analyses of household surveys conducted in Ecuador demonstrate that state and nongovernmental institutions interact to discourage cultivation of locally domesticated varieties of beans (Phaseolus spp.). Land privatization, agricultural extension, and credit programs favor market production of introduced modern bean varieties, and locally domesticated varieties are noted for favorable nutrition, culinary, and agroecological qualities. Resolving disconnections between the market and social values for landrace beans may provide agrobiodiversity conservation opportunities.

Comments

This article was originally published in The Professional Geographer. The full-text article from the publisher can be found here.

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