Bedload-to-suspended load ratio and rapid bedrock incision from Himalayan landslide-dam lake record
Document Type
Article
Department or Administrative Unit
Geological Sciences
Publication Date
7-2007
Abstract
About 5400 cal yr BP, a large landslide formed a > 400-m-tall dam in the upper Marsyandi River, central Nepal. The resulting lacustrine and deltaic deposits stretched > 7 km upstream, reaching a thickness of 120 m. 14C dating of 7 wood fragments reveals that the aggradation and subsequent incision occurred remarkably quickly (∼ 500 yr). Reconstructed volumes of lacustrine (∼ 0.16 km3) and deltaic (∼ 0.09 km3) deposits indicate a bedload-to-suspended load ratio of 1:2, considerably higher than the ≤ 1:10 that is commonly assumed. At the downstream end of the landslide dam, the river incised a new channel through ≥ 70 m of Greater Himalayan gneiss, requiring a minimum bedrock incision rate of 13 mm/yr over last 5400 yr. The majority of incision presumably occurred over a fraction of this time, suggesting much higher rates. The high bedload ratio from such an energetic mountain river is a particularly significant addition to our knowledge of sediment flux in orogenic environments.
Recommended Citation
Pratt-Sitaula, B., Garde, M., Burbank, D. W., Oskin, M., Heimsath, A., & Gabet, E. (2007). Bedload-to-suspended load ratio and rapid bedrock incision from Himalayan Landslide-dam lake record. Quaternary Research, 68(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.03.005
Journal
Quaternary Research
Rights
© 2007 University of Washington. All rights reserved.
Comments
This article was originally published in Quaternary Research. The full-text article from the publisher can be found here.
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