Washington State Rooftop and Community Solar Installations: A Spatiotemporal Analysis

Document Type

Oral Presentation

Campus where you would like to present

Ellensburg

Event Website

https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/source

Start Date

16-5-2019

End Date

16-5-2019

Abstract

The cost of rooftop and community solar applications has been falling, becoming more cost competitive with traditional sources of electricity. Consumers have recognized this cost saving opportunity and taken advantage of incentive policies, such as the Washington State Renewable Energy System Incentive Program (RESIP); however, there has been limited research to understand how these incentive programs have performed, or where residents have applied for them. This project’s goal is to study the spatiotemporal patterns of rooftop and community solar installations registered under RESIP during a 20-month period over the years 2017 and 2018. The data was obtained from the Washington State University Energy Program. A time series analysis using small multiple maps provides enhanced detail about how the geographies of solar installations changed on a monthly and seasonal basis. This analysis examines the raw number of installations, as well as the total electrical capacity of the installed systems. These variables are shown using choropleth maps, as well as hot spot maps derived using Getis and Ord’s Gi* statistic. The maps show consistently high uptake clusters in Northwestern Washington, with seasonal summertime trends in South Central Washington. Installations and capacity in South Central Washington saw significant expansion during the summer months of 2018. Learning how solar uptake has spread across the state can assist policy makers to identify why solar is installed in certain areas, help enhance advertising by focusing on low uptake areas, and improve future incentive policies offered by both local and state governments.

Department/Program

Cultural and Environmental Resource Management

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May 16th, 10:00 AM May 16th, 11:30 AM

Washington State Rooftop and Community Solar Installations: A Spatiotemporal Analysis

Ellensburg

The cost of rooftop and community solar applications has been falling, becoming more cost competitive with traditional sources of electricity. Consumers have recognized this cost saving opportunity and taken advantage of incentive policies, such as the Washington State Renewable Energy System Incentive Program (RESIP); however, there has been limited research to understand how these incentive programs have performed, or where residents have applied for them. This project’s goal is to study the spatiotemporal patterns of rooftop and community solar installations registered under RESIP during a 20-month period over the years 2017 and 2018. The data was obtained from the Washington State University Energy Program. A time series analysis using small multiple maps provides enhanced detail about how the geographies of solar installations changed on a monthly and seasonal basis. This analysis examines the raw number of installations, as well as the total electrical capacity of the installed systems. These variables are shown using choropleth maps, as well as hot spot maps derived using Getis and Ord’s Gi* statistic. The maps show consistently high uptake clusters in Northwestern Washington, with seasonal summertime trends in South Central Washington. Installations and capacity in South Central Washington saw significant expansion during the summer months of 2018. Learning how solar uptake has spread across the state can assist policy makers to identify why solar is installed in certain areas, help enhance advertising by focusing on low uptake areas, and improve future incentive policies offered by both local and state governments.

https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/source/2019/Oralpres/104