Document Type

Thesis

Date of Degree Completion

Spring 2006

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Department

Geological Sciences

Committee Chair

Dr. Lisa Ely, Department of Geology

Second Committee Member

Dr. Andrew A. Piacsek, Science Honors Research Program Director

Abstract

La Alberca is a volcanic caldera in the Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field of central Mexico. The oldest known burial ( ~5000 yrs BP) in the state of Michoacan was discovered beneath prehispanic cliff paintings on the caldera wall. The stratigraphy of fluvial and lacustrine sediments exposed in trenches in the caldera floor record environmental changes that have implications for the type of human use of the site. La Alberca is a closed system with an alluvial fan that extends from the northeastern wall into the lowest southern comer of the caldera floor. Paricutin eruption in 1943-52 and other earlier eruptions deposited coarse sand-sized tephra. Over the last ~3000 years, the periods between volcanic eruptions are characterized by finer sediment accumulating in shallow pools. Change in the sedimentation pattern is driven by either extensive tephra blanketing the watershed after volcanic eruptions or by regional changes in climate.

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