Document Type

Thesis

Date of Degree Completion

Spring 2010

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Department

Chemistry

Committee Chair

Dr. Levente Fabry-Astalos, Department of Chemistry

Second Committee Member

Dr. Gil Belofsky

Third Committee Member

Dr. Audrey D. Huerta, Director Science Honors Research Program

Abstract

Implementation of antiretroviral treatment has drastically increased both the survival and quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients. While there has been significant success using these life saving drugs, several problems have arisen during their use. Among these major setbacks included the rising incidences of resistance, low bioavailability, and an unacceptable level of toxicity. Consequently, there is an urgent need for the development and production of new inhibitory compounds with increased resistance profiles, higher bioavailability, and decreased toxicity. Recent studies have demonstrated that boron modified peptides are effective inhibitors of aspartic proteases. Furthermore, these boronated compounds have exhibited dual-inhibition along with a high affinity toward both wild-type and mutant strains of the enzyme HIV-1 protease. For these reasons, we are synthesizing novel borinic acids designed to demonstrate both competitive and associative inhibitory action toward HIV-1 protease.

Comments

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