Document Type

Thesis

Date of Degree Completion

Spring 2008

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science

Department

Biology

Committee Chair

Dr. R. Steven Wagner, Department of Biology

Second Committee Member

Dr. Jason T. Irwin

Third Committee Member

Dr. Andrew A. Piacsek, Science Honors Research Program

Abstract

The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis has been linked to the decline of amphibians worldwide. Research has been devoted to examining the range of B. dendrobatidis and various physiological aspects of the fungus; however, little is known about how it causes mortality in individuals. Subsequently, we investigated the potential mechanisms of mortality by examining the pathogen's effect on metabolic rate and osmotic balance. In addition, we attempted to develop a field treatment for the pathogen using Itraconazol. Metabolic rates, mass, pathogen symptoms and osmotic concentrations were measured in Rana pipiens and Hyla rigilla. Results suggest symptoms are variable and individuals survive for over 100 days with infection. In addition, mail ordered Rana pipiens may be a source of the spread of Bd and we urge containment of potentially infected individuals. Lastly, Itraconazol is not effective at clear infection in Rana pipiens.

Comments

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