Title
Use of gesture sequences in captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) play
Document Type
Article
Department or Administrative Unit
Primate Behavior and Ecology
Publication Date
12-23-2012
Abstract
This study examined the use of sensory modalities relative to a partner’s behavior in gesture sequences during captive chimpanzee play at the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute. We hypothesized that chimpanzees would use visual gestures toward attentive recipients and auditory/tactile gestures toward inattentive recipients. We also hypothesized that gesture sequences would be more prevalent toward unresponsive rather than responsive recipients. The chimpanzees used significantly more auditory/tactile rather than visual gestures first in sequences with both attentive and inattentive recipients. They rarely used visual gestures toward inattentive recipients. Auditory/tactile gestures were effective with and used with both attentive and inattentive recipients. Recipients responded significantly more to single gestures than to first gestures in sequences. Sequences often indicated that recipients did not respond to initial gestures, whereas effective single gestures made more gestures unnecessary. The chimpanzees thus gestured appropriately relative to a recipient’s behavior and modified their interactions according to contextual social cues.
Recommended Citation
McCarthy, M. S., Jensvold, M. L. A., & Fouts, D. H. (2012). Use of gesture sequences in captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) play. Animal Cognition, 16(3), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-012-0587-6
Journal
Animal Cognition
Rights
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
Comments
This article was originally published in Animal Cognition. The full-text article from the publisher can be found here.
Due to copyright restrictions, this article is not available for free download from ScholarWorks @ CWU.