This collection features scholarly and creative work by faculty members of the Biology Department at Central Washington University.

The Brooks Library can assist CWU faculty with locating, digitizing, clearing copyright and depositing their scholarship in ScholarWorks. Please email the , or call (509) 963-1718 for more information.

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Submissions from 2010

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Tourist Behavior and Decibel Levels Correlate with Threat Frequency in Tibetan Macaques (Macaca thibetana) at Mt. Huangshan, China, Lucy A. Ruesto, Lori K. Sheeran, Megan D. Matheson, Jin-Hua Li, and R. Steven Wagner

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A model for Chagas disease with controlled spraying, Anna Maria Spagnuolo, Meir Shillor, and Gabrielle A. Stryker

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Blood is not always thicker than water: The limited effect of kin selection on human kinship in the traditional Chinese family, Lixing Sun

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Activty Patterns of the Desert Nightsnake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea), Robert E. Weaver

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Diet and Reproductive Ecology of the Desert Nightsnake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea) in Central Washington State, Robert E. Weaver

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Diet and Foraging Behavior of the Terrestrial Gartersnake (Thamnophis Elegans) Along a Stream Within the Shrub-Steppe of Central Washington State, Robert E. Weaver, Blake A. Bauer, Kendra S. Weaver, Daniel C. McEwen, and William H. Clark

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Foxn1 Gene Knockout Suppresses Sexual Attractiveness and Pheromonal Components of Male Urine in Inbred Mice, Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, and Yao-Hua Zhang

Submissions from 2009

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Herbivory by an invasive snail increases nitrogen fixation in a nitrogen-limited stream, Clay Porter Arango, Leslie Anne Riley, Jennifer Leah Tank, and Robert Ogden Hall Jr.

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Taxonomic and biogeographic implications of a phylogenetic analysis of the Campanulaceae based on three chloroplast genes, Rosemarie C. Haberle, Ashley Dang, Tammy Lee, Cynthia Peñaflor, Helen Cortes-Burns, Andrea Oestreich, Linda Raubeson, Nicoletta Cellinese, Erika J. Edwards, Sang-Tae Kim, William M.M. Eddie, and Robert K. Jansen

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The effect of land use on dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen uptake in streams, Laura T. Johnson, Jennifer L. Tank, and Clay P. Arango

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What determines the success or failure of intracellular cutaneous parasites? Lessons learned from leishmaniasis, Marcus Maurer, Blaise Dondji, and Esther von Stebut

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Sequences of Tibetan Macaque (Macaca thibetana) and Tourist Behaviors at Mt. Huangshan, China, Maureen S. McCarthy, Megan D. Matheson, Jack D. Lester, Lori K. Sheeran, and Jin-Hua Li

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Peer-Led Team Learning: A Prospective Method for Increasing Critical Thinking in Undergraduate Science Courses, Ian J. Quitadamo, C. Jayne Brahler, and Gregory J. Crouch

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Effects of the pathogenic water mold Saprolegnia ferax on survival of amphibian larvae, John M. Romansic, Kristin A. Diez, Elise M. Higashi, James E. Johnson, and Andrew R. Blaustein

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The LaryngoscopeVC2009 The American Laryngological,Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.Anti-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Antibody’s Effect on Noise Damage, Michael D. Seidman, Wenxue Tang, Najeeb Shirwany, Uma Bai, Cory J. Rubin, Joseph P. Henig, and Wayne S. Quirk

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Molecular Phylogeny and Genetic Identification of Populations of Two Species of Feirana Frogs (Amphibia: Anura, Ranidae, Dicroglossinae, Paini) Endemic to China, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Feng Xie, Xiaohong Chen, Alain Dubois, Gang Liang, and R. Steven Wagner

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Uropygial gland volatiles may code for olfactory information about sex, individual, and species in Bengalese finches Lonchura striata, Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, and Ming-Xue Zuo

Submissions from 2008

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Land use influences the spatiotemporal controls on nitrification and denitrification in headwater streams, Clay P. Arango and J. L. Tank

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Assimilatory uptake rather than nitrification and denitrification determines nitrogen removal patterns in streams of varying land use, Clay P. Arango, J. L. Tank, L. T. Johnson, and S. K. Hamilton

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Seed Invasion Filters and Forest Fire Severity, Tom R. Cottrell, Paul F. Hessburg, and Jonathan A. Betz

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Spatial and Temporal Patterns in the Microbial Diversity of a Meromictic Soda Lake in Washington State, Pedro A. Dimitriu, Holly C. Pinkart, Brent M. Peyton, and Melanie R. Mormile

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DNA Barcoding as a Means to Identify Organisms associated with Amphibian Eggs, James E. Johnson, Susan F. Belmont, and R. Steven Wagner

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Ecology and Ontogenetic Variation of Diet in the Pigmy Short-Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Douglasii), Megan E. Lahti and Daniel D. Beck

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Male panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) urine contains kinship information, DingZhen Liu, RongPing Wei, GuiQuan Zhang, Hong Yuan, ZhiPeng Wang, Lixing Sun, JianXu Zhang, and HeMin Zhang

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The complete plastid genome sequence of Welwitschia mirabilis: an unusually compact plastome with accelerated divergence rates, Skip R. McCoy, Jennifer V. Kuehl, Jeffrey L. Boore, and Linda A. Raubeson

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Community-based Inquiry Improves Critical Thinking in General Education Biology, Ian J. Quitadamo, Celia L. Faiola, James E. Johnson, and Martha J. Kurtz

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The Parallel Worm Tracker: A Platform for Measuring Average Speed and Drug-Induced Paralysis in Nematodes, Daniel Ramot, Brandon E. Johnson, Tommie L. Berry Jr., Lucinda Carnell, and Miriam B. Goodman

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Fe(III), Cr(VI), and Fe(III) mediated Cr(VI) reduction in alkaline media using a Halomonas isolate from Soap Lake, Washington, Michael R. VanEngelen, Brant M. Peyton, Melanie R. Mormile, and Holly C. Pinkart

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Potential Chemosignals in the Anogenital Gland Secretion of Giant Pandas, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Associated with Sex and Individual Identity, Jian-Xu Zhang, Dingzhen Liu, Lixing Sun, Rongping Wei, Guiquan Zhang, Honglin Wu, Hemin Zhang, and Chenghua Zhao

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Dual Role of Preputial Gland Secretion and its Major Components in Sex Recognition of Mice, Jian-Xu Zhang, Ying-Juan Liu, Jin-Hua Zhang, and Lixing Sun

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Cohabitation impaired physiology, fitness and sex-related chemosignals in golden hamsters, Jian-Xu Zhang, Xiao-Ping Rao, Lixing Sun, Da-Wei Wang, Dingzhen Liu, and Chenghua Zhao

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Sex- and Gonad-Affecting Scent Compounds and 3 Male Pheromones in the Rat, Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, Jin-Hua Zhang, and Zhi-Yong Feng

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Sex- and gonad-affecting scent compounds and 3 male pheromones in the rat, Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, Jin-Hua Zhang, and Zhi-Yong Feng

Submissions from 2007

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Heads or tails? Sexual dimorphism in helodermatid lizards, C. M. Gienger and Daniel D. Beck

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Analysis of 81 genes from 64 plastid genomes resolves relationships in angiosperms and identifies genome-scale evolutionary patterns, Robert K. Jansen, Zhengqiu Cai, Linda A. Raubeson, Henry Daniell, Claude W. dePamphilis, James Leebens-Mack, Kai F. Müller, Mary Guisinger-Bellian, Rosemarie C. Haberle, Anne K. Hansen, Timothy W. Chumley, Seung-Bum Lee, Rhiannon Peery, Joel R. McNeal, Jennifer V. Kuehl, and Jeffrey L. Boore

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Postglacial range expansion from northern refugia by the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, Julie A. Lee-Yaw, Jason T. Irwin, and David M. Green

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Learning to Improve: Using Writing to Increase Critical Thinking Performance in General Education Biology, Ian J. Quitadamo and Martha J. Kurtz

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Comparative chloroplast genomics: analyses including new sequences from the angiosperms Nuphar advena and Ranunculus macranthus, Linda A. Raubeson, Rhiannon Peery, Timothy W. Chumley, Chris Dziubek, H. Matthew Fourcade, Jeffrey L. Boore, and Robert K. Jansen

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Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria in Soap Lake (Washington State), a Meromictic, Haloalkaline Lake with an Unprecedented High Sulfide Content, Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Mirjam Foti, Holly C. Pinkart, and Gerard Muyzer

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Putative Chemical Signals about Sex, Individuality, and Genetic Background in the Preputial Gland and Urine of the House Mouse (Mus musculus), Jian-Xu Zhang, Xiao-Ping Rao, Lixing Sun, Chen-Hua Zhao, and Xiao-Wei Qin

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Chronic Exposure of Cat Odor Enhances Aggression, Urinary Attractiveness and Sex Pheromones of Mice, Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, Kevin E. Bruce, and Milos V. Novotny

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Mice Respond Differently to Urine and Its Major Volatile Constituents from Male and Female Ferrets, Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, and Milos Novotny

Submissions from 2006

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Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on leaf morphology of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (Brassicaceae), Maria Regina Torres Boeger and Mary E. Poulson

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Do Anogenital Gland Secretions of Giant Panda Code for Their Sexual Ability?, Liu Dingzhen, Yuan Hong, Tian Hong, Wei Rongping, Zhang Guiquan, Lixing Sun, Wang Liwen, and Sun Ruyong

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The basidiomycete genus Favolaschia in New Zealand, P. R. Johnson, S. R. Whitton, P. K. Buchanan, D. Park, S. R. Pennycook, James E. Johnson, and J. M. Moncalvo

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Perchlorate and Nitrate Remediation Efficiency and Microbial Diversity in a Containerized Wetland Bioreactor, Paula Krauter, Bill Daily Jr., Valerie Dibley, Holly Pinkart, and Tina Legler

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Stereotypic Behavior and Fecal Cortisol Level in Captive Giant Pandas in Relation to Environmental Enrichment, Juan Liu, Yue Chen, Liran Guo, Bo Gu, Hui Liu, Anyan Hou, Xuefeng Liu, Lixing Sun, and Dingzhen Liu

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Phylogeography and Spatial Genetic Structure of the Southern Torrent Salamander: Implications for Conservation and Management, Mark P. Miller, Susan M. Haig, and R. Steven Wagner

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Response of Photosynthesis to High Light and Drought for Arabidopsis thaliana Grown Under a UV-B Enhanced Light Regime, Mary E. Poulson, Maria Regina Torres Boeger, and Raymon A. Donahue

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Efeitos da radiação ultravioleta-B sobre a morfologia foliar de Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (Brassicaceae), Maria Regina Torres Boeger and Mary Poulson

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Standard-Level Herbivory in an Old-Growth Conifer Forest Canopy, David C. Shaw, Kristina A. Ernest, H. Bruce Rinker, and Margaret D. Lowman

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Phylogeography and Genetic Identification of Newly-Discovered Populations of Torrent Salamanders (Rhyacotriton cascadae and R. variegates) In the Central Cascades (USA)., R. Steven Wagner, Mark P. Miller, and Susan M. Haig

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Distance-Based Genome Rearrangement Phylogeny, Li-San Wang, Tandy Warnow, Bernard M.E. Moret, Robert K. Jansen, and Linda A. Raubeson

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The effect of male competition on female choice in Brandt’s vole, Lasiopodomys brandti, Jianjun Zhang, Dazhao Shi, and Lixing Sun

Submissions from 2005

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Sublethal Effects of the Herbicide Glyphosate on Amphibian Metamorphosis and Development, K. Cauble and R. Steven Wagner

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Summer Soil Temperatures On Algific Talus Slopes In Northeast Iowa, Tom R. Cottrell and Kyle S. Strode

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Nitrincola lacisaponensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from an alkaline, saline lake, Pedro A. Dimitriu, Sanjay K. Shukla, Jennifer Conradt, M. Carmen Márquez, Antonio Ventosa, Anne Maglia, Brent A. Peyton, Holly C. Pinkart, and Melanie R. Mormile

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ATLes: The Strategic Application of Web-Based Technology to Address Learning Objectives and Enhance Classroom Discussion in a Veterinary Pathology Course, Stephen A. Hines, Peggy L. Collins, Ian J. Quitadamo, C. Jayne Brahler, Cameron D. Knudson, and Gregory J. Crouch

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Methods for Obtaining and Analyzing Whole Chloroplast Genome Sequences, Robert K. Jansen, Linda A. Raubeson, Jeffrey L. Boore, Claude W. dePamphilis, Timothy W. Chumley, Rosemarie C. Haberle, Stacia K. Wyman, Andrew J. Alverson, Riannon Peery, Sallie J. Herman, H. Matthew Fourcade, Jennifer V. Kuehl, Joel R. McNeal, James Leebens-Mack, and Liying Cui

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Identifying the Basal Angiosperm Node in Chloroplast Genome Phylogenies: Sampling One's Way Out of the Felsenstein Zone, Jim Leebens-Mack, Linda A. Raubeson, Liying Cui, Jennifer V. Kuehl, Matthew H. Fourcade, Timothy W. Chumley, Jeffrey L. Boore, Robert K. Jansen, and Claude W. dePamphilis

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Conflicting patterns of genetic structure produced by nuclear and mitochondrial markers in the Oregon slender salamander (Batrachoseps wrighti): Implications for conservation efforts and species management, Mark P. Miller, Susan M. Haig, and R. Steven Wagner

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Interactions between rainbow trout and bridgelip sucker spawning in a small Washington stream, Andrew R. Murdoch, Paul W. James, and Todd N. Pearsons

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The Effect of Engaging Prior Learning on Student Attitudes toward Creationism and Evolution, Steven D. Verhey

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Geographic variation, genetic structure, and conservation unit designation in the Larch Mountain salamander (Plethodon larselli), R. Steven Wagner, Mark P. Miller, Charles M. Crisafulli, and Susan M. Haig

Submissions from 2004

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Other Varanoids, Daniel D. Beck, Eric R. Pianka, and Mark A. Norell

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Energetic cost of development through metamorphosis for the seastar Mediaster aequalis (Stimpson), Patrick J. Bryan

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Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes, Mary E. Cosner, Linda A. Raubeson, and Robert K. Jansen

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Capturing Difficult Botanical Concepts with a Net of Previous Knowledge, Tom R. Cottrell

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Truffle abundance and mycophagy by northern flying squirrels in eastern Washington forests, John F. Lehmkuhl, Laura E. Gould, Efren Cázares, and David R. Hosford

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Age-related Hearing Loss and its Association with Reactive Oxygen Species and Mitochondrial DNA damage, Michael D. Seidman, Nadir Ahmad, Dipa Joshi, Jake Seidman, Sujatha Thawani, and Wayne S. Quirk

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The Control of Color Change in the Pacific Tree Frog, Hyla regilla, James C. Stegen, C. M. Gienger, and Lixing Sun

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The control of color change in the Pacific tree frog, Hyla regilla, James C. Stegen, C. M. Gienger, and Lixing Sun

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Heritability of kinship pheromone in the beaver: How is information about relatedness coded?, Lixing Sun and Dietland Muller-Schwarze

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Anogenital Gland Secretions Code for Sex and Age in the Giant Panda, Ailuropoda Melanoleuca, Hong Yuan, Dingzhen Liu, Lixing Sun, Rongping Wei, Guiquan Zhang, and Ruyong Sun

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Influence of increasing number of mating partners on mating behaviour and reproduction in Brandt’s voles, Jianjun Zhang, Zhibin Zhang, and Lixing Sun

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Influence of male surgical sterilization on the copulatory behavior and reproduction of Brandt's vole, Jianjun Zhang, Zhibin Zhang, and Lixing Sun

Submissions from 2003

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Habitat use by Gila Monsters: The importance of shelters, Daniel D. Beck and Randy D. Jennings

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A Comparative Study of the Non-acidic Chemically Mediated Antifoulant Properties of Three Sympatric Species of Ascidians Associated with Seagrass Habitats, Patrick Bryan, James Mcclintock, Marc Slattery, and Daniel Rittschof

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Diel microhabitat use of age-0 bull trout in Indian Creek, Washington, Matt C. Polacek and Paul W. James

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Effects of Resveratrol on Acoustic Trauma, Michael Seidman, Seilesh Babu, Wenxue Tang, Emad Naem, and Wayne S. Quirk

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Effects of Weasel Odor on Behavior and Physiology of Two Hamster Species, Jian-Xu Zhang, Cheng Cao, Heng Gao, Zhong-Shun Yang, Lixing Sun, Zhi-Bin Zhang, and Zu-Wang Wang

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Possible Coding for Recognition of Sexes, Individuals and Species in Anal Gland Volatiles of Mustela eversmanni and M. sibirica, Jian-Xu Zhang, Jia Ni, Xue-Jie Ren, Lixing Sun, Zhi-Bin Zhang, and Zu-Wang Wang

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Possible coding for recognition of sexes, individuals and species in anal gland volatiles of Mustela eversmanni and M. Sibirica, Jian-Xu Zhang, Jia Ni, Xue-Jie Ren, Lixing Sun, Zhi-Bin Zhang, and Zu-Wang Wang

Submissions from 2002

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Student critical thinking is enhanced by developing exercise prescriptions using online learning modules, C. Jayne Brahler, Ian J. Quitadamo, and Emily C. Johnson

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Dry season habitat use by lizards in a tropical deciduous forest of western Mexico, C. M. Gienger, Daniel D. Beck, Nathan C. Sabari, and Della L. Stumbaugh

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Anti-predation does not fully explain grouping in the Chinese water deer (Hydropotes Inermis), Lixing Sun

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Volatile Compounds in Anal Gland of Siberian Weasels (Mustela sibirica) and Steppe Polecats (M. eversmanni), Jian-Xu Zhang, Lixing Sun, Zhi-Bin Zhang, Zu-Wang Wang, Yi Chen, and Rui Wang

Submissions from 2001

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Using current protection status to assess conservation priorities, Kelly M. Cassidy, Christian E. Grue, Michael R. Smith, Richard E. Johnson, Karen M. Dvornich, Kelly R. McAllister, Philip W. Mattocks Jr., and Keith B. Aubry

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Effects of simulated rodent herbivory on Carey's balsamroot (Balsamorhiza careyana): compensatory leaf growth, Kristina A. Ernest and Ryanne K. Fry

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Aerobic Biodegradation of Methyl tert-Butyl Ether by Aquifer Bacteria from Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites, S. R. Kane, H. R. Beller, T. C. Legler, C. J. Koester, Holly C. Pinkart, R. U. Halden, and A. M. Happel

Submissions from 2000

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Low-substrate regulated microaerophilic behavior as a stress response of aquatic and soil bacteria, Raja Mazumder, Holly C. Pinkart, Patrick S. Alban, Tommy J. Phelps, and Robert E. Benoit

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Dispersal pattern and effective population size of the beaver, Lixing Sun, Dietland Muller-Schwarze, and Bruce A. Schulte

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Trade-off in short- and long-distance communication in túngara (Physalaemus pustulosus) and cricket (Acris crepitans) frogs, Lixing Sun, Walter Wilczynski, A. Stanley Rand, and Michael J. Ryan

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Integrated cell biology/biochemistry/molecular genetics laboratories: the cytoplasmic genome projects, Steven D. Verhey

Submissions from 1999

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Use of anal gland secretion to distinguish the two beaver species Castor canadensis and C. fiber, Frank Rosell and Lixing Sun

Submissions from 1998

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Anal Gland Secretion Codes for Family Membership in the Beaver, Lixing Sun and Dietland Muller-Schwarze

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Anal Gland Secretion Codes for Relatedness in the Beaver, Castor canadensis, Lixing Sun and Dietland Muller-Schwarze

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Beaver response to recurrent alien scents: scent fence or scent match?, Lixing Sun and Dietland Müller-Schwarze

Submissions from 1996

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Threatened fishes of the world: Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves, 1955) (Percidae), Paul W. James

Submissions from 1988

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Migratory birds of central Washington as reservoirs of Campylobacter jejuni, Robert E. Pacha, Glen W. Clark, E. A. Williams, and A. M. Carter